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Browsing by Author "Fingal, Victor"

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    Potentialspel och iterativt spelande
    (2021-07-01) Fingal, Victor; Högberg, Jonas; University of Gothenburg/Department of Mathematical Science; Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för matematiska vetenskaper
    Vi sammanfattar delar av teorin kring potentialspel och visar dess koppling till trängselspel, samt illustrerar dess relevans med exempel. Dessutom introducerar vi iterativt spelande som metod för att hitta rena Nashjämvikter i potentialspel, och anarkipriset som ett kvantitativt mått på konsekvenserna av att varje spelare strävar efter att minimera den egna kostnaden i ett spel. Därefter använder vi trängselspel för att modellera ett vägnätverk inspirerat av Braess paradox, där den genomsnittliga restiden i ren Nashjämvikt förvånansvärt nog försämras när en ny väg läggs till i nätverket. Vi definierar också en algoritm baserad på iterativt spelande och ger empiriskt stöd för att det genomsnittliga antalet iterationer innan den når en ren Nashjämvikt i slumpmässiga potentialspel varken beror på antalet spelare eller strategier.
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    The female labor market and gender equality
    (2018-09-19) Canderhed, Joel; Fingal, Victor; University of Gothenburg/Department of Economics; Göteborgs universitet/Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik
    This paper is a cross-national panel study evaluating how education-, health- and political dimensions of gender equality are affected by the size and composition of the female labor market. The hypothesis is that improving labor force participation and female employment in the service sector have a positive relationship with the dimensions of gender equality. Gender equality is measured using three sub-indices from the Global Gender Gap Index by World Economic Forum. The sub-indices are; Educational Attainment, Health and Survivability and Political Empowerment. The hypothesis is tested by using both a time-averaged-Ordinary least squares regression and a fixed effects estimation. The results of this paper confirm that, on an international level, service employment is positive for educational attainment, but no evidence was found regarding labor force participation. The result also suggests that the effect of increasing service employment is positive with diminishing marginal returns. There are some evidence of service employment having a positive relationship with health and survivability, but no evidence for the labor force participation. No evidence of an effect on political empowerment from neither labor force participation nor service employment was found, but further research using better data or methods will be needed to conclude these results.

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