Konrad Adenauers Europasyn. En idéanalys av memoarerna

Abstract

This essay seeks to gain understanding on the thoughts of Konrad Adenauer regarding the future of Europe in the post-WWII era, and European integration in particular. The material used is his memoirs, which gives an insight into the part of his thought that he chose to share with the rest of the world. The essay uses an analytical framework of three theories, popular within the academic discipline of international relations: realism, liberalism and constructivism. The conclusion it draws is that none of the theories can in a satisfying way describe Adenauer’s thoughts, but rather that they all in some way describe certain elements of his thoughts. In regards to internal European integration Adenauer takes a strong pro-integration stance close to that of liberalism, while also focusing on constructivist elements of identity and culture. On external European affairs however, specifically those regarding policy towards the Soviet Union, he takes a more realist stance, focusing on the importance of military power and political opposition.