EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: EXPLORING NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS FOR TAILORED PROGRAMS IN SEVEN SWISS ORGANIZATIONS – AN INTERVIEW STUDY
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Date
2025-08-04
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Abstract
Aim: This study analyses the challenges and expectations of companies in 
Switzerland regarding employee engagement in sustainability initiatives. Given 
the growing importance of sustainable development and the role of companies, 
the research aims to identify how programmes can promote employee 
engagement and thus contribute to the achievement of the UN SDGs.
Theory: Theoretically it is based on Kotter’s Model of Organizational Change revisited 
by Appelbaum et al. (2012) and Transformative Learning Theory (Mezirow, 
1996; 2003). This provides a structured approach to implementing change in 
organisations, with emphasising the need for individuals to critically question 
and transform their mind and behaviour to achieve sustainable change.
Method: The research uses a qualitative methodology based on semi-structured 
interviews with company representatives. These interviews allow to gain deeper 
insights into the experiences and perspectives of companies and to identify 
challenges as well as success factors of existing programmes.
Results: The results show that organisations need effective communication strategies and 
knowledge transfer to motivate and engage employees. It highlights the 
importance of flexible, adaptable programmes that combine digital and analogue 
elements to reach a broad audience. The analysis of the interviews suggests that 
existing programmes often fail in terms of practical implementation as they are 
not sufficiently tailored to the specific needs of companies.
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Keywords
sustainability, employee engagement, qualitative research,  transformative learning theory, change management