Barriers to Mental Health Support Among Syrian Men in Sweden An Exploratory Study of Challenges Faced by Syrian Refugees (2014–2018) in Accessing Mental Health Support and Suicide Prevention

Abstract

This study explores the barriers that Syrian refugee men in Sweden face when seeking psychological support. Using qualitative, semi-structured interviews with eight participants and thematic analysis, five key themes were identified: a sense of not belonging, lack of continuity in care, emotional silence shaped by masculinity norms, linguistic and institutional obstacles, and the role of religion as a coping mechanism. The findings reveal that these barriers are not isolated but deeply interconnected within a system of emotional, cultural, and structural exclusion. The study draws on the Health Belief Model, Acculturation Theory, and sociological perspectives on masculinity and emotion to show how stigma, power, and affective marginalization shape how and whether support is sought. It highlights the urgent need for mental health systems that are not only culturally competent but emotionally attuned. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that access to care is not only about resources, but about recognition, trust, and the right to vulnerability.