No 9 (2017)

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://gupea-staging.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/80632

Performing the child. Power and politics in children’s literature and culture

In turning our attention to the performance of the child in children’s literature and culture we want to consider the narratives told to children not only as meaning but also as action. Following this, the predominant theoretical starting point in this issue of LIR.journal stems from the interdisci¬ plinary field of performance studies as well as from the fact that performativity has turned into a commonly discussed topic in the humanities.1 Hence, the different representations and executions of children and childhood found in children’s literature and culture is here regarded as performative utter¬ ances that not merely reflect or describe the world, they also intervenes and participates in the shaping and making of it.2

The articles in this special issue analyse the ideas of children and childhood inscribed and enacted in children’s literature and culture. The question of how the child is performed is addressed not only in relation to the narrative text but also in the combination of different semiotic systems: the visual, the textual, and the presentational acting. By doing so the articles explore the implications and limits of different and alternative visions of what it means to be a child and what childhood is supposed to be.

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    A New Niche in Children’s Literature. Norm-­Crit Picture Books in Sweden
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Hermansson, Kristina; Nordenstam, Anna
    The publishing of norm-critical children’s literature is a relatively new literary phenomena in Sweden. This article aims to map the new literary niche in relation to ideological and cultural contexts. The main questions are: how are emancipatory ambitions manifested? Where do these ambitions leave the addressee? What norms are being (re-)presented, challenged and/or consolidated, and by what means? The analysis shows a shift in the output of publishing houses away from more explicitly norm-critical books that convey a pronounced pedagogy of tolerance in their presentation of same sex couples or alternative ways of doing gender, towards a less explicit questioning of norms and less family-oriented approach. Hence, there is an ongoing reorientation away from an initial emphasis on individualistic aspects and free will towards motifs like poverty, migration and death.
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    Performativity and the Construction of Children’s Citizenship in Backa Theatre’s Staging of Lille Kung Mattias (2009/2010)
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Grehn, Sandra
    The aim of this article is to investigate and explain how performativity, as defined by J.L. Austin and Judith Butler, can be viewed as an important element within the narrative framework of Lille Kung Mattias (Little King Mattias), as performed by Backa Theatre in Gothenburg, Sweden, during the 2009-2010 season. Lille Kung Mattias, directed by Mattias Andersson, is based on the novel Król Macius´ Pierwszy (1923) by Polish author Janusz Korczak, and has been performed for children aged 11 upwards. I explore how class, age and gender are »made« (and also fail to be made) performatively, and show how being a king is revealed as a performative act precisely then, when Mattias receives all the attire and the title but doesn’t move or talk like an adult king. Thus he fails to fulfil expectations. But thereafter, in terms that Butler uses, Mattias pushes the borders of what a king can be and do by iteratively »making« a new kind of king. In the end, the audience also change their behaviour by becoming an active part of the performance.
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    Protection and Agency in Children’s Gothic. Multiple Childhood(s) in Angela Sommer­Bodenburg’s Der kleine Vampir
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Kostenniemi, Peter
    The child in gothic fiction is often interpreted as a symbol of adult fears, and childhood in this context is therefore stripped of intentionality. This article discusses the representation of childhood as performed through acts of agency in children’s gothic fiction, with Angela Sommer-Bodenburg’s famous novel series Der kleine Vampir as a case study. Previous research into the novel series has focused primarily on the human protagonist, the boy Anton Bohnsack, and neglected childhood as performed by the vampire children Rüdiger and Anna. These two characters diverge from previous representations of vampires within the vampire sub-genre and challenge the very concept of childhood. In terms of space made available for agency, the human sphere differs from the vampire sphere. Whilst the former emphasizes protective measures on behalf of the child the latter seems to emphasize agency. However, there is a dialectic relation between the two spheres. Neither protection nor agency is favoured, instead Der kleine Vampir offers the possi - bili ty of a fusion between them through a number of different images of childhood, or rather, multiple childhoods.
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    Max Lundgren and the Development of Children’s Rights in Swedish Children’s Literature around ’68
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Widhe, Olle
    The purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between left-wing children’s literature and the concept of children and children’s rights in Sweden around ’68. The main focus is on the picture book Sagan om Lotta från Dösjöbro (1969) [The Fairy tale of Lotta from Dösjöbro], by the Swedish children’s book author Max Lundgren (1937–2005) and the illustrator Fibben Hald (1933–). This picture book is analysed against the backdrop of the debate about state-funded picture books that Max Lundgren prompted shortly after its publication. Taking my cue from Kimberley Reynolds’s Radical Children’s literature (2007), I argue that the verbal and the visual in radical picture books of this kind can be said to stimulate aesthetic and social innovation, and thus pave the way for the transformation of culture and concepts such as childhood, children’s subjectivity and children’s rights. Portrayals of power relations between children and adults in children’s literature can therefore be said to generate social norms when it comes to interaction between adults and children; and these norms are of considerable importance for the development of a children’s rights discourse. This seems to be especially true regarding the picture book, because adults and children tend as a rule to read picture books, and look at the pictures therein, together.
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    The Child in the Forest. Performing the Child in 20th Century Swedish Picture Books
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Brudin Borg, Camilla; Ullström, Margaretha
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    Editorial - Introduction
    (LIR. journal, 2017) Nordenstam, Anna; Widhe, Olle