Now showing items 61-80 of 437

    • Taming Systemic Corruption: The American Experience and Its Implications for Contemporary Debates 

      Cuellar, Mariano-Florentino; Stephenson, Matthew C. (2020-09)
      Endemic corruption in developing countries often seems intractable. Yet most countries that cur-rently have relatively high public integrity were, at an earlier point in their history, afflicted with sim-ilarly pervasive ...
    • Cui Bono? Business Elites and Interstate Conflict 

      Wig, Tore; Dahlum, Sirianne; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Magnus, Bergli Rasmussen (2020-08)
      We address how regime supporters affect war-making by re-opening a classic debate on business elites and their influence on states' conflict behavior. Imperialist theories contend that business elites encourage executives ...
    • Explaining the Homogeneous Diffusion of Covid-19 Policies among Heterogenous Countries 

      Sebhatu, Abiel; Wennberg, Karl; Arora-Jonsson, Stefan; Lindberg, Staffan I. (V-Dem Institute, 2020-08)
      The need for non-pharmaceutical interventions aimed at curtailing the spread of infectious diseases depends crucially on country-specific demographic and public health situations. However, the early stages of the Covid-19 ...
    • Female Empowerment and Economic Growth 

      Dahlum, Sirianne; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Mechkova, Valeriya (2020-06)
      We discuss how inclusive institutions enhance technological change, the main driver of long-term economic growth. Specifically, institutions that promote female political empowerment advance technological change through ...
    • Environmental protection in authoritarian regimes: Investigating the role of pluralism. 

      Carlitz, Ruth; Povitkina, Marina (2020-06)
      When and how do authoritarian states secure environmental protection? Answering thisquestion is critical given that over half of the world’s population currently live in suchregimes. Furthermore, the ...
    • Autocratic Ruling Parties During Regime Transitions: Investigating the Democratizing Effect of Strong Ruling Parties 

      Kavasoglu, Yaman Berker (2020-06)
      This study examines the role of autocratic ruling party strength in democratic transitions. While the impact of ruling party strength on regime stability is extensively studied, we know much less about when and why ruling ...
    • Deterring Dictatorship: Explaining Democratic Resilience since 1900 

      Boese, Vanessa A.; Edgell, Amanda B.; Hellmeier, Sebastian; Maerz, Seraphine F.; Lindberg, Staffan I. (V-Dem Institute, 2020-05)
      Democracy is under threat globally from democratically elected leaders engaging in erosion of media freedom, civil society, and the rule of law. What distinguishes democracies that prevail against the forces of autocratization? ...
    • The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data 

      Pemstein, Daniel; Marquardt, Kyle L.; Tzelgov, Eitan; Wang, Yi-ting; Medzihorsky, Juraj; Krusell, Joshua; Miri, Farhad; von Römer, Johannes (2020-03)
      The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project relies on country experts who code a host of ordinal variables, providing subjective ratings of latent- that is, not directly observable- regime characteristics over time. Sets ...
    • Democratic Legacies: Using Democratic Stock to Assess Norms, Growth, and Regime Trajectories 

      Edgell, Amanda B.; Wilson, Matthew C.; Boese, Vanessa A.; Grahn, Sandra (2020-05)
      While social scientists often theorize about the enduring effects of past regime characteristics, conceptual issues and data limitations pose real challenges for assessing these legacies empirically. This paper introduces ...
    • Regimes and Industrialization 

      Gerring, John; Gjerløw, Haakon; Henrik Knutsen, Carl (2020-04)
      A large literature addresses the impact of regimes on domestic policies and outcomes, e.g., education, health, inequality, redistribution, public spending, wages, infrastructure, volatility, productivity, and economic ...
    • Autocratization by Decree: States of Emergency and Democratic Decline 

      Lührmann, Anna; Rooney, Bryan (2020)
      States of emergency grant chief executives the power to bypass democratic constraints in order to combat existential threats. As such they are ideal tools to erode democratic institutions while maintaining the illusion of ...
    • Conflict-resolvers or tools of electoral struggle?Swedish commissions of inquiry 1990-2016 

      Dahlström, Carl; Lundberg, Erik; Kira, Pronin (2020-04)
      Many countries face growing challenges of democratic governance from political polarizationand the increasingly complex nature of policy problems. The question is then how can governments build consensus and confer ...
    • Municipally owned enterprises and heightened corruption risks 

      Erlingsson, Gissur Ó; Wittberg, Emanuel; Lindström, Markus (2020-03)
      Some scholars argue that there areunattractive, unintended side-effects of the ‘quasi-privatizations’ that have been associated with New Public Management(NPM).One aspect of this question is the international trend towards ...
    • Exploring the Impact of Political Regimes on Biodiversity 

      Zizka, Alexander; Rydén, Oskar; Edler, Daniel; Klein, Johannes; Aronsson, Heléne; Perrigo, Allison; Silvestro, Daniele; Jagers, Sverker C.; Lindberg, Staffan I.; Antonelli, Alexandre (2020-03)
      National governments are the main actors responsible for mapping and protecting their biodiversity, but countries differ in their capacity, willingness, and effectiveness to do so. We quantify the global biodiversity managed ...
    • Successful and Failed Episodes of Democratization: Conceptualization, Identification, and Description 

      Wilson, Matthew C.; Morgan, Richard; Medzihorsky, Juraj; Maxwell, Laura; Maerz, Seraphine F.; Lührmann, Anna; Lindenfors, Patrik; Edgell, Amanda B.; Boese, Vanessa A.; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2020)
      What explains successful democratization? This paper makes four contributions towards providing more sophisticated answers to this question. Building on the comparative case study and large-N literature, it first presents ...
    • Visualizing Authority Patterns over Space and Time 

      Boese, Vanessa A.; Gates, Scott; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv; Strand, Håvard (2020)
      Unidimensional measures of democracy fail to account for the complex and varied nature of political systems. This article disaggregates the concept of democracy and proposes a multidimensional conceptualization to account ...
    • Establishing Pathways to Democracy Using Domination Analysis 

      Edgell, Amanda B.; Boese, Vanessa A.; Maerz, Seraphine F.; Lindenfors, Patrik; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2020)
      How does the order in which liberalization unfolds a ect the likelihood for a successful democratic transition? Dahl was among the rst to argue that the sequence matters for the outcome when it comes to democratization. ...
    • Social trust - The Nordic Gold? 

      Holmberg, Sören (2020-01)
      Interpersonal trust is among the highest in the world in Scandinavia. Since everything in a society functions better with high trust lowering all transaction costs trustful Scandinavi-ans is truly a Nordic Gold. However, ...
    • Civil Society and Post-Independence Democracy Levels 

      Grahn, Sandra; Lührmann, Anna (2020-01)
      The role of civil society for the consolidation of democracy is contested. Some argue that Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) are important “schools of democracy” and may foster democratic consolidation. Others emphasize ...