Sex trafficking: Swedish Policy and Different Approaches

Abstract

Sex trafficking has recently become a large problem for many nation states and many endeavours are put into solving it. It is recognized by the academics as a complex and global phenomenon which needs to be confronted in a comprehensive way, but also there is a great deal of controversy about what should be in the scope of the struggle. Different countries view the problem from different positions and follow different approaches in order to combat it. As this thesis recognizes the intricacy of the problem and its global nature, seeks to discuss, comprehend and analyse it from different approaches and aspects. However, the focus of this study is on the Swedish approach and specifically on how the different actors who are involved in the implementation of the measures work in order to achieve effective intervention. Trafficking is considered to be a linked phenomenon with prostitution by the Swedish approach and for that reason the issue is discussed in relation to prostitution and trafficking approaches. In the analysis part the model of the Process Evaluation and Implementation Theory is used constantly as a significant instrument so that the findings concerning the measures carried out against sex trafficking, could be explained, discussed and analysed in relation to this model. Specifically, the process of the interventions applied by the professionals who implement the Swedish anti trafficking measures, are discussed and factors that influence the outcomes are examined in connection with the theory. As sex trafficking could not be confronted without the collaboration of International initiatives for that reason the International cooperation is an integral part of this thesis. The outcomes of this study depict clearly the way the professionals cooperate in a local, national and international level in order to achieve effective interventions in the area. The perception of sex trafficking and prostitution as interrelated phenomena is another outcome which outlines the Swedish approach and its implications as well as the intervention process and the way it is viewed by the actors who are involved. The International collaboration among different actors is not disregarded and the importance of its role for the confrontation of the problem is reflected as one of the main results in this study.