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Samband mellan kommunikativ delaktighet, grad av stamning, förståelighet och acceptabilitet hos vuxna personer som stammar

Relationships between communicative participation, stuttering severity, intelligibility and acceptability in adults who stutter

Abstract
Föreliggande studie undersöker samband mellan kommunikativ delaktighet, grad av stamning, förståelighet och acceptabilitet hos vuxna personer med stamning. Tidigare insamlad data från 35 personer med stamning användes för variablerna kommunikativ delaktighet, skattad med Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering; grad av stamning, beräknad med Stuttering Severity Index for Children and Adults, third edition; samt förståelighet, bedömd med Swedish Test of Intelligibility. Talmaterial från 34 vuxna personer med stamning och från fem vuxna personer utan stamning användes vid bedömning av acceptabilitet av tal. Trettio naiva lyssnare skattade acceptabilitet på en skala utformad av författarna. Starka signifikanta samband uppvisades mellan acceptabilitet och stamningsgrad. Signifikanta samband sågs även mellan acceptabilitet och förståelighet. Inga signifikanta samband påträffades mellan kommunikativ delaktighet och övriga variabler. Resultatet indikerar att kommunikativ delaktighet kan påverkas av andra parametrar utöver de undersökta.
Degree
Student essay
Other description
This study examines relationships between communicative participation, degree of stuttering, intelligibility and acceptability in adults who stutter. Data previously collected from 35 people who stutter was used for the variables communicative participation, obtained with the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering; degree of stuttering, calculated with the Stuttering Severity Index for Children and Adults, third edition; and intelligibility, measured with the Swedish Test of Intelligibility. Speech samples from 34 adults with stuttering and five adults without stuttering, were used in assessing acceptability. Thirty untrained listeners rated acceptability on a scale constructed by the authors. A significant correlation was found between the degree of stuttering and acceptability, as well as between intelligibility and acceptability. No correlations were found between communicative participation and other variables. This suggests that communicative participation may be affected by parameters outside of those examined.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/2077/47526
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Student essay (170.5Kb)
Date
2016-09-20
Author
Moreno, Johanna
Niklasson, Emelie
Keywords
stamning, kommunikativ delaktighet, förståelighet, acceptabilitet, perception
stuttering, communicative participation, intelligibility, acceptability, perception
Series/Report no.
2016:289
Language
swe
Metadata
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