PIRATES IN BINARY WATERS - ON COVERT CRIMES AND EDUCATED OFFENDERS

Abstract

Aims and objectives In the modern era of digitalization new forms of crime called cybercrime emerged. This study, take a closer look at the efficiency of the routine activity theory (RAT) when applied to one of the most common cybercrimes; software piracy. The aim of the study was to advance the explanatory scope and scientific relevance of RAT in the virtual society. Previous research tends to revolve around theoretical discussions or empirical studies of other cybercrimes, thus not empirically exploring piracy per se. Method and data The material consisted of the nationwide survey ‘the Swedes and the Internet’ (SOI) from 2016 and it was analysed with binary logistic regression. The objective of the SOI is to map, review and present reliable statistics regarding the Swedish populations Internet habits. The reason for choosing binary logistic regression is mainly due to the dependent variable being dichotomous, highly skewed and the distinct lack of multiple layers in the data-set. Results The results consist of two binary logistic regressions accompanied by measurements for goodness of fit. In the first regression, each variables individual relationship to piracy was explored. In the second regression, an interaction variable was added containing three of the most impactful variables from the first regression; Internet activity, motivation and knowledge. This study suggests that while the core of RAT remains relevant in cyberspace, further empirical analysis is required. It also suggests that knowledge of the virtual scene is a large contributor to ones’ probability of piracy. Contradicting previous findings, this study highlights the importance of including a broader age span when researching piracy.