FROM PRESERVATION TO MODERN USE -THE BENEFITS OF ADAPTIVE REUSE IN MONUMENTS-

Abstract

Adaptive reuse of historic buildings, which aims to make the balance between heritage preservation with modern needs and the principle of sustainability, has become a practical solution. This thesis examines how adaptive reuse supports environmental sustainability, urban regeneration, and cultural heritage conservation. Five Examples from different places and cultures are chosen. By analyzing them, this research evaluates how adaptive reuse projects help reduce energy use, limit construction waste, and preserve cultural and historical value. The chosen projects, from large industrial sites to more minor landmarks, cover a variety of buildings, which shows different methods of mixing modern uses with historic characters and structures. The common challenges will be identified in this study, such as navigating regulations, managing budgets, and balancing modern updates and historical preservation. The results show that adaptive reuse by reusing resources helps protect theenvironment and materials while keeping cultural traditions and community identity alive. However, finding the right balance between preserving heritage and considering and addressing the economic aspect of projects remains challenging, especially in those fast-growing cities. This thesis ends with recommendations on how to make adaptive reuse more effective in combining environmental, cultural, and economic goals.