”Backstugusittaren satt på ett kålland” - De obesuttnas trädgårdar vid sekelskiftet 1900

Abstract

This study examines the gardens of the landless in Västergötland, Sweden around 1900. “Landless” refers to crofters, cottage-dwellers, and lodgers who lacked land ownership and held a subordinate social and economic position. Using primarily Karl Fredrik Andersson’s photographic archive, supplemented by questionnaires and gardening literature, the research explores the types of gardens, plant materials, and cultural practices of these marginalized groups. The study applies Laurajane Smith’s heritage theory to understand why such vernacular gardens historically have been overlooked in research. Findings show these small scale gardens were vital for subsistence, combining practical cultivation of kitchen crops, herbs, fruit trees, and a small selection of ornamentals. The gardens reflected both economic necessity and cultural identity. The study also highlights the challenges and potentials of using archival photographs for historical research and stresses the importance of multiple sources for a richer understanding. Ultimately, it suggests museums can play a key role in expanding garden history to include diverse social perspectives.